Joint Replacement
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Joint Replacement
Joint Replacement, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where a damaged or worn-out joint is replaced with an artificial implant to restore mobility, relieve pain, and improve quality of life. It is commonly performed for the knee, hip, shoulder, and elbow joints when non-surgical treatments fail to provide relief.


When Joint Replacement is Needed
- Severe joint pain affecting daily activities
- Advanced osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
- Persistent stiffness and swelling
- Joint damage caused by injuries or fractures
- Poor mobility and reduced quality of life despite medications, physiotherapy, or injections
Common Causes
- Falls from height or accidents
- Sports injuries
- Direct impact or trauma
- Osteoporosis or weak bones
- Motor vehicle accidents
Treatments
- Immobilization with cast or splint
- Pain management with medications
- Reduction (realigning the bone) if displaced
- Surgery with plates, screws, or rods (if severe)
- Physical therapy for rehabilitation