Cervical Radiculopathy
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Cervical Radiculopathy
Cervical Radiculopathy — commonly referred to as a pinched nerve in the neck — is a condition where a nerve root in the cervical spine (neck region) becomes compressed or irritated. This can cause pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness that radiates from the neck into the shoulders, arms, and hands.
It usually occurs due to degenerative changes, disc herniation, or trauma and is more common in people aged 30 to 60 years.


Causes of Cervical Radiculopathy
Cervical radiculopathy develops when the nerve roots exiting the spinal cord become compressed or inflamed. Common causes include:
- Cervical Disc Herniation: Displaced disc material presses on nerve roots.
- Degenerative Disc Disease: Age-related wear and tear causes narrowing.
- Cervical Spondylosis (Arthritis): Bone spurs can compress nerves.
- Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal.
- Trauma or Injury: Sudden impact damaging discs or vertebrae.
- Repetitive Strain: Poor posture, heavy lifting, or prolonged screen time.
Common Causes
- Falls from height or accidents
- Sports injuries
- Direct impact or trauma
- Osteoporosis or weak bones
- Motor vehicle accidents
Treatments
- Immobilization with cast or splint
- Pain management with medications
- Reduction (realigning the bone) if displaced
- Surgery with plates, screws, or rods (if severe)
- Physical therapy for rehabilitation