Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
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Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
Lumbar Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition where one of the vertebrae in the lower back (lumbar spine) slips forward over the vertebra beneath it. This misalignment can cause lower back pain, stiffness, nerve compression, and sometimes leg pain or weakness.
It commonly affects the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels and can range from mild to severe based on the degree of slippage


Causes
- Age-related degeneration of discs and joints
- Repetitive stress from sports or heavy lifting
- Spinal trauma or fractures
- Congenital defects
- Spinal tumors or infections
- Post-surgical instability
Common Causes
- Falls from height or accidents
- Sports injuries
- Direct impact or trauma
- Osteoporosis or weak bones
- Motor vehicle accidents
Treatments
- Immobilization with cast or splint
- Pain management with medications
- Reduction (realigning the bone) if displaced
- Surgery with plates, screws, or rods (if severe)
- Physical therapy for rehabilitation